Строительная информация:

2. Factors of development and placement Areas of the construction complex are developing in all districts, however, the vast majority of enterprises gravitate to areas of industrial construction. The raw material factor has the greatest influence on the placement of enterprises in the construction complex, in particular, the production of construction materials. The approximation of production to raw material bases is caused by large amounts of raw material consumption per unit of production and its low transportability. Thus, transportation of sand or gravel by motor vehicle for 50 km is 10 times more expensive than their extraction. For the production of 1 ton of cement clinker, 1.5-2.5 tons of limestone and clay are used, 1 ton of lime - 2 tons of limestone, and 1 ton of ceramic pipes - up to 1.5 tons of clay. The share of raw material costs is 15-25% in the cost structure of production.

Факт о строительстве:

The main organizational forms of construction companies are trusts and management. Moreover, the management, which is a part of the trust, is a construction organization that works on economic basis and directly carries out construction and installation work. The management is given the right to independently draw up contracts with the customer and hand over finished objects to them, Construction trusts, which include construction, installation, maintenance and other organizations, depending on the nature of the work, are construction, special and construction-installation. The construction trust performs general construction works (earthwork, masonry, carpentry, roofing, etc.) mainly within the limits of a certain district or city. The specialized trust performs special types of construction work (installation of sanitary and technical equipment: water supply, sewage, heating, supply of heat networks, sewage, etc.) on all construction objects of the city or district. Construction and installation trust performs general and special construction works.