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Строительная информация: 2. Factors of development and placement Areas of the construction complex are developing in all districts, however, the vast majority of enterprises gravitate to areas of industrial construction. The raw material factor has the greatest influence on the placement of enterprises in the construction complex, in particular, the production of construction materials. The approximation of production to raw material bases is caused by large amounts of raw material consumption per unit of production and its low transportability. Thus, transportation of sand or gravel by motor vehicle for 50 km is 10 times more expensive than their extraction. For the production of 1 ton of cement clinker, 1.5-2.5 tons of limestone and clay are used, 1 ton of lime - 2 tons of limestone, and 1 ton of ceramic pipes - up to 1.5 tons of clay. The share of raw material costs is 15-25% in the cost structure of production.
Факт о строительстве: In a number of ways, construction differs significantly from other branches of the national economy. This industry is characterized by a diverse structure of contractor construction organizations and enterprises, a high level of their specialization and cooperation. It is one of the most highly monopolized industries in the structure of the national economy of Ukraine. According to the volume of production and the number of employees, the construction industry occupies almost a tenth of the economy of Ukraine. In economically developed countries, in recent years, there has been a tendency to reduce construction activity. This is explained by the fact that the housing market turned out to be saturated, new construction is increasingly being replaced by reconstruction and technical re-equipment of existing enterprises.