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Строительная информация: 7. Technological specialization In addition to sectoral specialization in the types and branches of construction, the construction industry has a well-developed technological specialization in the types and complexes of construction and assembly works. Construction organizations by technological specialization are divided into: general construction and specialized. Public construction organizations that have a certain technological specialization perform the work of the corresponding industry assignment. For example, they carry out the construction of machine-building plants, metallurgical plants, thermal power plants and hydroelectric plants, railways and highways, subways and tunnels, residential buildings, elevators and other agricultural complexes. Specialized construction organizations are divided into separate types and complexes of work performed on construction sites. According to this specialization, earthworks, sanitary engineering, electrical installation, heat engineering, installation of equipment, etc. are distinguished.
Факт о строительстве: 5. Structural organization Considering the structure of the construction industry, it should be noted that it has various structural aspects: • industry structure (two areas are distinguished: the industry of construction materials and the totality of construction and installation organizations that carry out construction on construction sites) • functional structure (implementation of production connections, service connections and management); • territorial structure (taxonomic units of various ranks, starting from points of the construction industry to regions of the regional type and higher, connected by production ties)