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Строительная информация: 1. Construction complex The construction complex is a set of branches of material production and design and research works that provide capital construction. The construction complex includes the following branches of material production: construction, production of construction materials, production of construction structures and parts. In a number of scientific studies, the structure of the construction complex is understood more broadly: it also includes construction road engineering, special infrastructure (research and experimental design organizations, higher and secondary special educational institutions, vocational schools, training courses for construction personnel; banking institutions that finance construction; organizations for the material and technical support of enterprises included in the complex; specialized transport).
Факт о строительстве: One of the indicators of the development of the industry is the level of expenditure on scientific research and experimental design work (R&D). According to data on this indicator, the construction industry lags far behind other sectors of the economy. For example, in the USA, the ratio of R&D costs in the field of construction to the total volume of construction works is 0.12%, while the ratio of all R&D costs to GDP (and it can be considered in all sectors of the economy) across the country is 2.4%. A similar situation is observed in other developed countries.