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Строительная информация: 7. Technological specialization In addition to sectoral specialization in the types and branches of construction, the construction industry has a well-developed technological specialization in the types and complexes of construction and assembly works. Construction organizations by technological specialization are divided into: general construction and specialized. Public construction organizations that have a certain technological specialization perform the work of the corresponding industry assignment. For example, they carry out the construction of machine-building plants, metallurgical plants, thermal power plants and hydroelectric plants, railways and highways, subways and tunnels, residential buildings, elevators and other agricultural complexes. Specialized construction organizations are divided into separate types and complexes of work performed on construction sites. According to this specialization, earthworks, sanitary engineering, electrical installation, heat engineering, installation of equipment, etc. are distinguished.
Факт о строительстве: In the conditions of the market, construction, like all branches of the production sphere, acquires a new economic meaning associated with the free dynamics of capital and the free activity of each property object. Vertical industry connections, which prevailed in the administrative and planned economy, are being replaced by horizontal investor connections. Therefore, construction as an economic process represents the continuous investment activity of capital owners during the life cycles of the building or construction in which this capital was invested.