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Строительная информация: 4. Constructive solutions The project envisages the planning of the territory with subsequent cutting of fertile soil. The foundations for the external and internal walls are designed as strip monolithic ones, sealed with sand preparation with a thickness of 100 mm. A reinforced concrete belt with a thickness of 150 mm is arranged on the foundation blocks. Horizontal waterproofing of the foundations is performed from two layers of roofing material with waterproof mastic. The outer walls of the basement, which are in contact with the soil, should be coated with hot bitumen in 2 coats. The masonry of the walls is made of hollow effective brick M-125 on mortar M-25. Jumpers - prefabricated reinforced concrete blocks. When performing the work, it is necessary to ensure that the load-bearing bars of the jumpers were locked from the abutment side of the floor elements and staircase landings. Lay the jumpers on the M-50 mortar. Ceilings - designed from prefabricated reinforced concrete panels with voids. All panels are anchored in the masonry of the outer walls and on the middle wall. The insulation of the attic floor is expanded clay. Panels are laid on a layer of M-100 cement mortar. Wooden beam ceiling, beams 160х140 mm.
Факт о строительстве: Construction is one of the oldest branches of the national economy. The importance and role of the construction industry is determined by its participation in the expanded reproduction of fixed assets of all branches of the country's national economy, the improvement of the industry structure and location of enterprises, the involvement in the production of newly discovered natural resources, the comprehensive development of the country's economy, economic districts, the implementation of programs in the field of urban planning, development of villages , creating a base for the material and cultural level of the people's life. The level of construction refers to the economic development of the country and the standard of living of its population, because it affects the formation of proportions and rates of development of branches of the national economy, the placement of productive forces and the development of regions.