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Строительная информация: Design, construction, and engineering firms, facility customers, manufacturers and suppliers of construction materials and equipment, financial institutions, and state bodies are involved in the construction process. At the same time, there is a noticeable variety of construction firms in terms of their size and specialization - from small artisanal and family firms to giants of the construction industry with a turnover of billions. The relative slowness of capital turnover in construction and the associated need to use loans, especially when building large houses. A higher degree of risk compared to other industries. These features affect the functioning of the construction market in economically developed countries, which is based on the competitive contract approach, in the conditions of the market economy provides the greatest efficiency of construction production.
Факт о строительстве: One of the indicators of the development of the industry is the level of expenditure on scientific research and experimental design work (R&D). According to data on this indicator, the construction industry lags far behind other sectors of the economy. For example, in the USA, the ratio of R&D costs in the field of construction to the total volume of construction works is 0.12%, while the ratio of all R&D costs to GDP (and it can be considered in all sectors of the economy) across the country is 2.4%. A similar situation is observed in other developed countries.