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Строительная информация: The cyclicality of construction development generally corresponds to the general economic cycle, but it has its own peculiarities related to the nature of the construction industry. Construction, as an industry that participates in the creation of basic production funds, is closely connected with the development of scientific and technical progress. On the one hand, the improvement of construction techniques and technologies allows the construction industry to perform new, previously inaccessible tasks, corresponding to the modern level of the productive forces of society. On the other hand, scientific and technical progress in the field of the consumer of construction products changes demand, forcing construction firms to master new areas of activity for them.
Факт о строительстве: 7. Technological specialization In addition to sectoral specialization in the types and branches of construction, the construction industry has a well-developed technological specialization in the types and complexes of construction and assembly works. Construction organizations by technological specialization are divided into: general construction and specialized. Public construction organizations that have a certain technological specialization perform the work of the corresponding industry assignment. For example, they carry out the construction of machine-building plants, metallurgical plants, thermal power plants and hydroelectric plants, railways and highways, subways and tunnels, residential buildings, elevators and other agricultural complexes. Specialized construction organizations are divided into separate types and complexes of work performed on construction sites. According to this specialization, earthworks, sanitary engineering, electrical installation, heat engineering, installation of equipment, etc. are distinguished.