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Строительная информация: One of the indicators of the development of the industry is the level of expenditure on scientific research and experimental design work (R&D). According to data on this indicator, the construction industry lags far behind other sectors of the economy. For example, in the USA, the ratio of R&D costs in the field of construction to the total volume of construction works is 0.12%, while the ratio of all R&D costs to GDP (and it can be considered in all sectors of the economy) across the country is 2.4%. A similar situation is observed in other developed countries.
Факт о строительстве: 5. Structural organization Considering the structure of the construction industry, it should be noted that it has various structural aspects: • industry structure (two areas are distinguished: the industry of construction materials and the totality of construction and installation organizations that carry out construction on construction sites) • functional structure (implementation of production connections, service connections and management); • territorial structure (taxonomic units of various ranks, starting from points of the construction industry to regions of the regional type and higher, connected by production ties)