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Строительная информация: 7. Technological specialization In addition to sectoral specialization in the types and branches of construction, the construction industry has a well-developed technological specialization in the types and complexes of construction and assembly works. Construction organizations by technological specialization are divided into: general construction and specialized. Public construction organizations that have a certain technological specialization perform the work of the corresponding industry assignment. For example, they carry out the construction of machine-building plants, metallurgical plants, thermal power plants and hydroelectric plants, railways and highways, subways and tunnels, residential buildings, elevators and other agricultural complexes. Specialized construction organizations are divided into separate types and complexes of work performed on construction sites. According to this specialization, earthworks, sanitary engineering, electrical installation, heat engineering, installation of equipment, etc. are distinguished.
Факт о строительстве: Construction is one of the oldest branches of the national economy. The importance and role of the construction industry is determined by its participation in the expanded reproduction of fixed assets of all branches of the country's national economy, the improvement of the industry structure and location of enterprises, the involvement in the production of newly discovered natural resources, the comprehensive development of the country's economy, economic districts, the implementation of programs in the field of urban planning, development of villages , creating a base for the material and cultural level of the people's life. The level of construction refers to the economic development of the country and the standard of living of its population, because it affects the formation of proportions and rates of development of branches of the national economy, the placement of productive forces and the development of regions.