Строительная информация:

6. Industry specialization The emergence of sectoral specialization in the construction industry is connected with the peculiarity of production, which is created to ensure the development of all branches of material production and the growth of the population's well-being. According to the sectoral structure of construction objects under construction, the specialization of construction organizations and the sectoral structure of the construction industry are distinguished. The main branches of the construction industry are industrial, agricultural, transport, hydraulic, housing and other construction.

Факт о строительстве:

One of the indicators of the development of the industry is the level of expenditure on scientific research and experimental design work (R&D). According to data on this indicator, the construction industry lags far behind other sectors of the economy. For example, in the USA, the ratio of R&D costs in the field of construction to the total volume of construction works is 0.12%, while the ratio of all R&D costs to GDP (and it can be considered in all sectors of the economy) across the country is 2.4%. A similar situation is observed in other developed countries.